How Long Do You Have to File a Lawsuit After a Car Accident in Alabama?

As a general guideline, people who sustain injuries in a car accident in Alabama have two years from the date of injury to file a personal injury lawsuit in court, seeking compensation for their losses. This time limit is known as the statute of limitations.

If you have been hurt in a car accident and need to file a lawsuit against the at-fault driver, you should speak to an experienced personal injury attorney right away. In Alabama, you have only two years to file your claim. This is called the “statute of limitations.” If you file your claim after this time period passes, you will likely be barred from recovering any compensation for your medical expenses, lost income, and other damages.

Like many people, you may think that two years is a lot of time to file a lawsuit. However, in reality, it really is not such a long period of time at all. Prior to filing your claim, your lawyer will need to do a lot of work, including gathering evidence from the crash, interviewing witnesses, collecting medical records, and handling all related paperwork. All of this takes time.

To learn more about how long you have to file a lawsuit after a car accident in Alabama, get in touch with attorney Aaron Gartlan and our team at Gartlan Injury Law today. Aaron Gartlan is a member of the National Trial Lawyers Association’s Top 100 Trial Lawyers, Million Dollar Advocates Forum, and Multi-Million Dollar Advocates Forum, and he serves clients in Dothan and throughout Alabama. He can review your case in a free consultation.

How Do You File an Alabama Car Accident Claim?

Filing a car accident claim in Alabama begins with reporting the accident to your insurance company right away. Share just the basic facts, and do not speculate on or admit fault. This step starts the process of seeking compensation for your accident-related losses. Further steps include:

• Receiving medical care – Seek medical attention immediately after a car accident to identify and treat potential injuries. Stick to the doctor’s treatment plan to aid in your physical recovery. Keep all records of injury care and treatment.
• Building your claim – Collect and organize the required documentation to support your claim, including medical records, police reports, accident scene photos, and eyewitness statements. Keep all documentation related to your injury.
• Consulting an attorney – Meeting with an Alabama car accident lawyer who can build a strong claim will make the process less stressful. They can investigate the accident, determine liability, assess your losses, and help you pursue the compensation you need to cover them.

What Information Is Needed to File a Personal Injury Claim in Alabama?

When filing a personal injury claim, you must include comprehensive documentation to support your claim and make it harder for the insurer to deny the compensation you deserve. This essential information includes:

• Police report – Get a copy of the police report to include in your claim. A police report provides an official account of the accident and can be critical in establishing the events leading up to it.
• Medical records – Save your medical records for injury-related information you can put in your claim. This includes detailed documentation of your injuries, treatments, and related medical expenses to demonstrate your injury’s impact on your life.
• Witness statements – Testimony from individuals who saw the accident can help establish what happened to support your case.
• Photographic evidence – Include photos of the accident scenes, vehicle damage, and any visible injuries to accurately depict the accident scene and aftermath.
• Insurance information – Keep all documentation of your communications with insurance companies, including any settlement offers.

What Happens If You Don’t File Your Car Accident Lawsuit in Time?

In Alabama, the statute of limitations for car accident cases is two years from the accident date. This may seem like plenty of time to prepare a claim, but there is a risk of missing this strict deadline if you don’t start the legal process right away.

If you fail to file your claim before the deadline passes, the court will likely dismiss it and you’ll lose your opportunity to file a personal injury lawsuit and recover compensation for your losses.

How Long Does a Car Accident Lawsuit Take?

The length of a car accident lawsuit can vary based on numerous factors, including:

• The complexity of your case – Claims involving multiple parties may be more complicated because more insurers will be involved and the investigation will likely take longer.
• Disputed liability – When there’s a disagreement about liability, it can take time to investigate and gather additional evidence.
• The severity of your injuries – Significant injuries can require extensive medical documentation and evaluation to accurately assess their long-term impact.
• Willingness to settle – If the other party is open to negotiation and offers a fair settlement, your case may be resolved quickly. On the other hand, your case may go to court if they refuse to settle, which can take longer.

What Is the Statute of Limitations for Car Accident Claims in Alabama?

In Alabama, you can find the statute of limitations for personal injury claims, including those arising from car accidents, at Ala. Code § 6-2-38. The two-year period for filing a car accident lawsuit typically starts to run on the date when the injury occurs, or the date of the accident. However, it can also start to run on a different date.

Sometimes, auto accident victims are not immediately aware of their injuries. For example, you may sustain traumatic brain injury (TBI) in a car crash. However, you may not realize that you have suffered the injury until weeks or maybe even months after the accident occurred. Even if you sought treatment right away, doctors may not have immediately recognized the damage to your brain. When this occurs, you have two years from the date you discovered the injury, or from the date you should have reasonably discovered the injury, in which to file your claim. This is called the “discovery rule.”

Are There Any Exceptions to the Car Accident Statute of Limitations?

In addition to the discovery rule, several other exceptions exist which can allow a person to file a car accident lawsuit more than two years after the date of the crash. Those exceptions include:

• Wrongful death – As the “personal representative” of the estate of a loved one who died in a car accident, you may be eligible to file a wrongful death claim against the negligent driver who caused the crash. You will need to file this lawsuit within two years from the date of your loved one’s death – not the date of the accident.
• Child victim – In some crashes, the victim is a minor or a child under age 18. Under Alabama law, a minor lacks the capacity to file a lawsuit. So, the two-year statute of limitations on the child’s claim will not start to run until he or she turns age 18. Keep in mind: If you are a parent who is filing a claim for your own damages – for instance, you have suffered significant financial losses from paying your child’s hospital bills – the statute of limitations for your claim will start to run from the date of the accident.
• Mental incapacity – If you are deemed to be mentally unfit to file a car accident lawsuit, the two-year statute of limitations will not start to run until you are declared to have the capacity to proceed.
• Automotive defect – If a defective automobile or auto part caused your accident – for example, your brakes failed, or your car suddenly accelerated – then the statute of limitations for product liability claims will apply. In most cases, you will need to file your lawsuit within one year from the date of the injury or death caused by the defect.

If you recently were hurt in a crash in Alabama, or if your loved one died in an accident, you should make sure to contact Gartlan Injury Law right away. We will determine the statute of limitations that applies to your case.

How Long Do You Have to Sue for Negligent Treatment of Car Accident Injuries?

After a car accident, you should immediately get medical treatment. Seeing a doctor will protect your health and your ability to file a car accident claim as well. Unfortunately, the treatment that you receive may only make your condition worse. When a medical professional makes a mistake and does not provide care and treatment that meets a reasonable standard of care, it is called “medical malpractice.”

Doctors and other healthcare workers can be held liable for any injuries that result from their negligence. If this happens to you, then you will need to file a claim within two years from the date of the negligent medical act or omission. However, the same exceptions which we discussed above would still apply, including the discovery rule and the special rules for minors and incapacitated individuals.

When Should You Contact a Lawyer About Your Car Accident Case?

Even though you typically have two years from the date of your accident to file a car accident claim, you should contact attorney Aaron Gartlan as soon as possible – preferably the same day or within a few days after your crash. As your attorney, Aaron will need to get to work right away on your claim and perform a number of tasks. Those tasks include:

• Conducting an investigation, including interviewing witnesses
• Consulting with experts, if necessary
• Gathering medical records and other evidence to calculate your damages
• Dealing with the insurance company
• Drafting and preparing the complaint.

You can also take some steps that will help your claim and move it along with more quickly. These steps include:

• Seeking immediate medical treatment
• Getting the names and contact information of all potential witnesses
• Obtaining a copy of the police accident report
• Gathering insurance policies and e-mails or letters from insurers.

Don’t Wait! Get Help from a Dothan Car Accident Attorney Today

If you have been hurt in a car accident, protect your claim by contacting a car accident attorney in Dothan as soon as possible. At Gartlan Injury Law, we will meet all deadlines in your case and aggressively pursue all compensation that you deserve. To discuss your case and learn more about how we can help you, contact us and schedule your free consultation today.

Visit Our Dothan Car Accident Law Offices